Lesser Grain Borer Identification

Rhyzopertha dominica

Lesser grain borer identification

The Lesser Grain Borer is one of the most destructive stored grain pests in commercial grain handling and food processing environments.

Quick Identification

  • Dark reddish-brown
  • ~3 mm long
  • Clubbed antennae
  • Strong flier

Where We See It

  • Grain elevators
  • Wheat and rice storage
  • Processing plants

Life Cycle

  • 200–500 eggs per female
  • Optimal development ~93°F
  • Internal kernel feeder

Why It Matters

  • Both larvae and adults bore into grain
  • Causes irregular exit holes
  • Rapid destruction of stored grain
  • Can create severe heating

Monitoring & Control

Highly resistant populations exist in some regions. Fumigation programs must be properly monitored and executed.

Need Help Identifying This Pest?

FSS stored product entomologists can confirm identification through photo review or laboratory analysis, then recommend a facility-specific plan.